#郎溪民俗介绍！#（你还记得多少呢？）
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<TD width="100%" height=35> 此主题资料来源：郎溪招商门户网站
<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>跳五猖</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由古典祀神舞蹈傩剧演变而来，成为祠山神会的一个重要组成部分。过去每逢出祠山会，同时出五猖菩萨，因其用舞蹈的形式表现跳神，所以叫跳五猖，是巫、神、道的多元载体。跳五猖必得戴菩萨脸子。我县过去出五猖的地方有定埠、钟桥、梅渚、钱浒、殷官、二宝殿、三宝殿、凌笪的钱村等地。出会时间各不相同：定埠是二月初八日，梅渚是二月十三日，钟桥是二月十五日，三宝殿是三月初八日，殷官是十月十五曰。五猖神是取“五方”、“五行、“五色”形化成象。五方是东、南、西、北、中，五行是金、木、水、火、土。五色是青、黄、红、白、黑五种不同颜色的面具。相传祠山菩萨曾受朱洪武皇帝敕封，专治瘟神恶鬼。为了消灾避祸，各地广建祠山庙，每年择固定日期出会，目的是驱逐瘟神鬼魅，保一方太平。五猖神是祠山菩萨属下诸将，所以出会时跳五猖成了活动的中心。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各地跳五猖的形式大同小异，五猖神为正神，还有副神。定埠五猖的副神分别为判官、土地、和尚、道士四人。钟桥五猖的副神是黑煞神、白煞神、大头鬼、小头鬼、土地老爷，被称做“五路财神”。定埠跳五猖在广场上摆案，供祠山神位。周围呈圆形摆开九张方桌，五正神、四副神分别按不同方位站立桌上，一门司取活鸡一只当场拧杀洒血祭奠。祭毕舞叉队上场作舞叉表演。舞叉队武士装扮，个个精神抖擞，作单舞、对舞、群舞等舞叉表演，技艺精湛。接下来四副神出场表演，最后是五正神出场，跳神舞达到高潮，九个菩萨各戴面具头套，威武庄严，舞蹈动作古典优雅，既有武术的刚劲，又有舞蹈的柔美，舞蹈节目有“朝礼”、“邀请”、“对舞”、“独舞”等。表演过程中敲锣打鼓，长喇叭响彻云霄。五猖神各执双刀，上下飞舞的表演，人们在悠扬的唢呐声中，观赏到极妙的舞刀艺术。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><BR>
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[[i] 本帖最后由 郎川小鱼 于 2008-9-1 18:43 编辑 [/i]] <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=654 border=0>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>云 舞</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有177位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云舞又称“跑云灯”，是郎溪县姚村地区独特的民间艺术品种，起初作为龙灯、马灯的伴舞，后成为独立的舞蹈形式。姚村地处县境南端，高山峻岭，群峰连绵。其中著名的石佛山有“石佛撑云”之景，一年四季云雾缭绕，人居其间如入仙境。姚村长期体会这种出门抬头见云的生活，故有人用竹和纸制成云朵供孩童玩耍，后经多代人的不断充实、完善，终形成独树一帜的舞蹈．云舞登场表演共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，其中跑云者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">lo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，男女各半，各执两朵彩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云。男的扎白头巾，白色短褂、白灯笼裤，代表白云。女的穿彩衣、彩裤，代表彩色云朵。另有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名少女，衣著与跑云舞女相同，手捧花篮，篮内插五谷，象征着五谷丰登、人寿年丰。云舞的舞姿优美，飘飘荡荡，来往穿梭，忽而如彩霞荡天，忽而如祥云朵朵。捧花篮的少女穿插其中，犹如天女散花。最后以云朵摆字，一声锣响，在三妙钟之内摆成一个字，然后再散开退后，再一声锣响，又摆一字，分别摆出“天下太平”、“计划生育好”等字样。摆字动作迅速整齐，字形清晰，观众叫好．云舞边舞边唱，曲调有“云调”、“五更调”等，有唢呐、笛子、二胡等民乐伴奏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云舞在广场和舞台表演，是民间艺术的一朵奇葩，建国后受到重视。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1958</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，被选拔出席芜湖地区业余文艺公演，受到好评。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，县文化部门将云舞加工改造，出席第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届《宣州之声》演出，获得表演二等奖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>颂 春</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有165位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD class=p1 id=fontzoom><FONT id=Zoom><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颂春，形式单一，只是一人或二人演唱。二人演唱者，一小锣，一小鼓，“咚梆，咚梆，咚咚咚梆，喀梆”；若一人演唱，锣槌分别击打锣心锣边，奏出二人演唱的节奏。尔后开口唱“颂词”．颂词是四句一间歇，夹以锣鼓过门，反覆无穷。歌词是以歌颂福禄祯祥、丰收平安的内容为主，也有劝世为善的，唱词没有曲本，全凭口传和自编，流行全县，活动于春节期间。演唱者以拜门子为主，主人赏以小费或食物，形似乞讨。但颂春的人玩“颂春’，不是为了要饭糊口，而是为了唱歌作乐，并以此走亲访友。’因此颂春不失为民间曲艺形式之一。</SPAN> <BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>龙 灯</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春节期间。玩龙灯是郎溪城乡普遍风行的传统文艺活动之一，东南西北乡到处有。龙灯长约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丈左右，一般是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">闰月年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，根据各地不同的风俗习惯，把龙衣制成不同的颜色，有青龙、黄龙、白龙、五彩龙等。玩灯时每节得一人持把操作，预备一班人跟随其后，随时换班。龙头由玩珠人引导行进。玩珠者必须是玩龙灯的高手，否则不堪担当此任。龙灯从头到尾，每节点上蜡烛或装上电池灯泡，夜晚通身透明，舞动起来有龙飞九天之感。一班龙灯最少配备两套锣鼓，两支长喇叭。长喇叭吹出“唔嘟嘟，唔嘟嘟”高吭激昂的乐声，使人振奋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有175位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旱船，又叫彩龙船，是流行于郎溪较为普遍的一种艺术活动。原先是河南、湖北籍客民人玩，以后本地人也玩，每到春节期间，城乡到处可见。五彩斑澜的船身，中间站一位花枝招展的船娘子。船娘子过去是男扮女装，现在是女人担任。她手持船帮操作彩船，翩翩起舞。一班旱船最少得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人玩，一小生手执船篙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一细竹棍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">侍立船旁，作撑船动作，边玩边唱。一人小丑打扮，手执芭蕉扇来回于船尾两侧插科打诨，常使观众捧腹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人打锣鼓。如果是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，演唱的可以换班休息，若是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人就可以抽出一个打杂和做联系工作。所以玩船人有“七紧八松九逍遥”的说法。旱船的曲调为“蛮蛮腔”，来源于地方戏曲，曲调优美，一人唱众人和．锣鼓接音，气氛活跃。主唱者为小生，但船娘子和小丑也夹唱或独唱。玩旱船的形式有拜门子和玩场子两种。玩场子在广场进行，中间摆上板凳，桌往舞动如穿梭般表演各种故事，其名目有“九龙下海”、“五龙捧神”、“金龙盘柱”、“鲤鱼晒翅”、“五马破曹”，其中“九龙下海”极为精彩。唱词没有文字记载，全凭口传和自编自唱，即兴演唱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=654 border=0>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>舞 狮</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有175位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又称玩狮子，城乡在春节期间普遍盛行，特别是城南乡彭村、涛城镇高梅村等地的狮子子，舞得很有名气，技艺精湛。玩狮子是二人舞狮，一人玩绣球，名为狮子滚绣球，舞狮通过玩桌子、板凳，展现技艺。舞狮以锣鼓伴奏，一人喝彩众人和“喜”，唱词与旱船、颂春词大同小异，但只“喊”不唱，除舞蹈杂技动作表演外，“喊采”是舞狮的主要表现形式之一。狮子到住户玩，有时户主招待顿饭，饭后临走时要加演一场舞狮，并通过“喊采”表示感谢。如：“茶是高山青枝叶，水是老龙口头花，挑水的童子早富贵，烧茶的娘子也荣华。多谢老板一袋烟，子子孙孙做高官。多谢老板一杯酒，子子孙孙都富有”。群众把狮子看作吉祥之物，所以舞狮可以登堂入室，备受欢迎。狮毛常被妇女偷偷剪去做成袋子佩在小儿身上，说能避邪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=darkgreen size=5>踩高跷</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有149位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">踩高跷在郎溪县城乡较为盛行，尤以县城手工业行业的高跷队玩得最好。高跷是用硬质木料制成，踏脚板离地面三尺有余。演员脚踩高跷大步流星，行动自如，表演的各种故事，深受群众喜爱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高跷演员人数不限，常扮演“八仙过海”、“唐僧取经”、“大闹龙宫”等神话故事。玩高跷人皆化妆，头戴身披不同造型的衣帽，手执不同的道具．猪八戒是猪公脸，穿黑色僧服，肩扛大钉耙，做出各种丑态逗人哄笑。《大闹龙宫》里的蚌蚌精是一身女妆的美女，全身裹在一块大的蚌壳内。玩蚌人躲在壳内，双手各持一片蚌壳，一张一合，时隐时现，引得观众尾随观赏，开心至极。还有鲤鱼精、螃蟹精横冲直撞。《八仙过海》中的铁拐李玩药葫芦，和仙姑提花篮，韩湘子吹笛子，吕洞宾舞宝剑，一个个表演精彩，惟妙惟肖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=654 border=0>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=blue size=5>赛龙船</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有198位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当地人叫赛龙船或划龙船，城关、东夏等地是五月初五日或五月十五日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大端阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">举行，相传是纪念爱国诗人屈原．但定埠赛龙舟的日期是六月初六日，相传是为了纪念大禹治水，因大禹的生日是六月初六日。一县之内仅赛龙舟的传说就有两种，赛舟时间各有不同，乃见郎溪民俗文化有其特殊性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛龙舟选用长而大的木船，装上龙头龙尾，鲜艳壮观。船仓两边并排坐两行勇士，二十、三十、四十人不等，他们手握划板，头扎毛巾，身穿单衣褂，一个个生龙活虎，豪情满怀。龙分青龙、白龙、黄龙等各种不同颜色。龙舟什么颜色，赛舟队员就穿什么颜色的服饰。赛舟时，各色龙舟在河里水面上一字摆开，一个个剑拔弩张，虎视眈眈。一声令下，各舟齐发，船头大鼓擂得震天价响，勇士们口呼号子：“划棹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划棹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”两手执划板，奋力拼搏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=cyan size=5>车连轿灯</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有143位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">车连轿灯又叫“人灯”，也有人称为“花鼓灯”。全县另处未见，唯独幸福乡的黄泥岩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">属上元村</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和富村的大树湾两地会玩此灯。老辈人说，此灯是清末移民从皖北流传过来。车连轿的形式别具一格：车子上面撢轿子，稀奇古怪。车轿皆用竹篾制扎，外糊彩纸，华丽无比，两厢绘有车轮图样。一花旦于轿内。将轿车两边的搭绊扣在腰带上，不须手提，两手便可自由动作。车后有两根彩色的细棍。作为车柄，一推车人跟在车后双手扶柄作推车</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">状。所以也有人把它叫“推凉轿”。乘轿子的花旦叫“灯芯”。有男扮女装的，也有青年妇女担任的。轿灯两旁，一小生、一丑角，一对童男童女挑花篮随后，另有一人敲打碟子，演唱时二胡伴奏，锣鼓接音。车连轿舞蹈动作简单，表演时“轿车”只在原地或前进，或后退，或左右旋转．以演唱为主。主唱为小生，花旦、小丑及打锣鼓的都轮流和唱，拜门子唱灯歌，歌词为五句头，如“走上场来心发慌’一怯胡琴二怯场，一怯胡琴无人压</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，二怯场上无人帮，齐打锣鼓齐帮腔”、“天上大星对小星，地上南京对北京，十八岁童男对观音，观音老母打坐莲花盆．”唱腔有黄梅戏“打猪草”调和庐剧曲调。玩场子时唱各种民间小调’如“四季香”、“十条手巾”、“孟姜女”、“十二月花名”等。演唱分文唱和武唱。文唱节奏慢，二胡伴奏。武唱节奏快，锣鼓接音。表演车连轿十五、六人即可，但形式多样，除玩场子、拜门子外，还有“人灯”表演。玩“人灯”时不用车轿，一小丑伴两童男或童女，在场上作各种舞蹈表演。演唱者站在圈内面对观众唱灯歌，这个人唱完又一人上前接着唱。玩灯的人唱，观众也可唱，互相比赛谁唱的好听，谁唱的歌多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=blue size=5>打蛮船</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有141位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=sienna size=5>跳财神</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有128位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跳财神只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人表演，表演者头戴纱帽，身穿红袍，手捧大元宝。元宝乃木制，外镀金、银色，挨家挨户登堂入室，作舞蹈表演。舞蹈动作古典优雅，酷似戏台上的跳加官。意为祝东家招财进宝，颇受群众欢迎。梅渚、定埠等地，过去较为流行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=654 border=0>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=lime size=5>牧童对歌</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有137位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧社会，农村放牛娃子多，放牛场是放牛娃子最活跃的地方。牧童趁牛吃草的空隙，便在荒滩空地上做起了“跑马城”、“打老窝”等游戏，常分成两帮人马开展对山歌活动。山歌都是随口编的，而且是唱给对方听的，难免要争个高低，比输赢。比输赢的方式大多是唱山歌，出对于，一问一答。如：“一把芝麻撒过江，我的山歌架船装，大船装的是对于，小船装的是山歌，你歌没有我歌多，我的小哥哥，”又如甲问：“什么上山哼又哼？什么下山四条筋？什么吃草呼呼响</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么吃草不留根。”歌词虽粗俗，但富想像力，也很形象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=darkgreen size=5>耘田歌</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有158位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农民耘田，正处酷暑季节。这种农活既磨人又单调，为了提起精神，解除寂寞，农民兴起了耘田山歌，又叫“秧草歌”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这种山歌的特点，是抒情的多。如《童养媳歌》：“瞌睡金来瞌睡银，瞌睡来了不留情．保佑我公婆早早死，我一觉睡到大天明”。婆婆未听清唱词：“你在唱什么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”接唱：“瞌睡金来瞌睡银，瞌睡来了不留情。保佑我公婆活千岁，把我小媳妇带成人”．这一次婆婆又听清了，说：“灶门口还有一碗锅粑汤，你端去吃了吧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”这首耘田歌反映了旧社会童养媳受虐待、挨饥饿的悲惨情景及其机智善辩的反抗精神。反映旧社会抽壮丁的耘田歌，如：“一杯酒桂花香，家家门口靠刀枪；三丁抽一我不去，五个抽二我当兵。二杯酒敬我娘，我去当兵你烧香，早烧香来晚烧香，保佑你小儿过长江。三杯酒敬她嫂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指妻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，我去当兵你学好，水缸无水叫小叔叔挑，灶门口无柴你自己抱。五杯酒敬我妹，哥去当兵你要贤惠，白天陪嫂做针线，夜晚作伴陪嫂睡”。一首耘田歌把一个刚要离家当兵的壮丁的心理活动描写得淋漓尽致。耘田歌的唱段很多，如“十二条手巾”、“十二把洋伞”、“十二担泥篮”等举不胜举。曲调基本上下两句，四句四转，唱腔婉转动听。县北定埠、梅渚等地，耘田山歌别具特色，一是以爱情故事为主，二是多长篇。如叙述爱情悲剧的山歌《风筝记》，长达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多句</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。据传，此歌原是清朝一名落第秀士所创作，流入民间后，被农民当作山歌来唱，并代代相传。至今仍有人会唱《风筝记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">}</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，唱者动情，听者动容。</SPAN> <BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=6>岁时习俗</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有178位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月初一</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也叫大年初一。开财门之后，小辈人要向长辈拜年，长辈要给小辈包压岁钱。早餐吃五香蛋、面条或饺子。然后村民之间互相登门拜年，路上见面要相互礼貌，说上“恭喜发财”、“身体健康”、“万事如意”等吉祥话。禁忌污言秽语和不吉利的话语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜年，是春节期间礼尚往来的传统风俗。初一开始拜年，从长辈到平辈，从近亲到远亲，互相拜望。拜年要带一定的礼物，但一般不计较礼物的轻重，请究的是礼、情、义三个字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上七</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月初七为上七。这一天忌动土、动刀、忌出门。有“七不出，八不归”之说。即初七这天不出门拜年，不在初八这天回家。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元宵节</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月十五是元宵节，又叫“正月半”。我县民间有“小小年初一，大大正月半”，“元宵大似年”的说法。元宵节这一天，是城乡群众文化娱乐最为活跃的一天。城关举行灯会、马灯、龙灯、狮子、旱船、高跷等传统文艺形式纷纷出动。街道张灯结彩，放烟火。农村户户挂灯笼，室内到处点蜡烛，名叫“满堂红”。家家户户吃汤圆，汤圆不叫元宵。如果说年初一是礼貌的一天，而元宵则是欢乐的一天。过了正月十五，春节算基本结束，但春节气氛仍然保留，走亲访友继续进行，直至二月初二才算最后结束，所以有“拜年拜到二月二”之说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二月二</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗传二月初二为龙抬头。这天是好日子，旧时有许多乡镇的龙灯要到二月二才罢灯。儿童剃头上学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指过去入私塾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、商人出门做生意、游人远行也要选在这一天。又传这天是土地菩萨的生日，旧时农民有做土地会的习俗。土地会是一个村男性成年人的集会。事前公推一人领首，负责到各家各户集资、集米，费用极为有限。是日早晨，做会的人员要集体到土地庙祭祀，摆上猪头三牲，烧香放鞭炮，向土地菩萨叩头。中午参会的农民聚坐一堂，开怀畅饮，并共同商议一村的生产、生活问题。晚上还要到土地庙焚香放鞭炮，表示祭祀结束。过去有句民谣：“土地，土地，一年两祭”。土地会除了二月初二，还有十月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初二。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观音会</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观音会是民间妇女的聚会，用来祭拜观音菩萨。一年三个会日，即二月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诞辰日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、六月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得道日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和九月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出家日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。过去县城附近农村做二月十九和九月十九日，定埠等地只做六月十九观音会。做观音会只有已婚的中青年妇女参加，未婚女青年概不参与。做会的头一天晚上，要香汤沐浴换上干净衣服，在家里烧香叩拜。会日这天上午，妇女们会集于观音会堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临时选定地点设观音堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，摆香案，上供观音塑像或画像，烧香点蜡烛，挂红放鞭炮。妇女们一一叩头，在心里默默祷告，诚笃有加。因为观音菩萨吃素，所以做观音会必须吃素。早餐素面，中餐素菜丰富多彩，如千张、豆腐、油炸山芋圆子、香菇、木耳、金针菜、干笋、素鸡、粉丝、藕片等，还用面粉制品做出小鸡、小鱼等象形的素菜，下油锅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">炸成。晚餐吃团子或饺子，团饺仍是素菜馅。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三月三</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三月初三为修楔日。东晋书法家王羲之的千古绝唱《兰亭集序》就是写的三月三日在绍兴兰亭为修善事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临水而祭，以祓除不祥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，与友人游亭戏水写文作诗的盛况。我县是浙江的近邻，风俗习惯一脉相承。当今人们不再去做那修禊之事，却不会忘记要在三月三前后吃“巴魂粑粑”。“巴魂耙粑”名虽不雅，但却是一种美食。从野外采来鲜嫩的白毛头或野蒿，洗净后放石臼里杵捣成菜泥，和上糯米粉，再杵捣成面团，然后做成糖馅或菜馅粑粑、团子，上锅蒸熟。其色如翡翠，食之清香可口。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清明</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清明上坟扫墓，是家家户户必不可少的一种祭祖仪式。一般是上坟飘纸钱，俗称“清明吊子”，也有给坟添新土。如果是近年刚死的人，清明节的晚上，家人子女要为死者送灯，这种灯叫鬼灯，做得很别致。用竹蔑做壳架，绑在约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺多长的细竹竿上，糊上蓝、紫、绿、红等深色透明纸，两头尖中间鼓，腹腔点蜡烛，夜晚插在坟头，说是给鬼魂照明。清明时节，田野柳绿花红，风和日丽，正是人们结伴春游、踏青之际，所以在清明前后，出游的人也多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四月八</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历四月初八，民间有吃乌饭的习俗。关于乌饭的由来有二说，一说四月初八是浴佛节，释迦牟尼要用乌树叶烧水洗澡，信徒们逐以乌树叶煮饭吃，用以消灾避祸。另一说是出自“目莲救母”的神话故事，目莲因母亲受牢狱之苦，每次送饭都被牢头禁子吃掉，母亲挨饿。目莲救母心切，四处寻找食物，发现山上长有一种乌桑果树，高不足一尺，枝上结有豌豆大的黑色果实，其味甜美，树叶乌黑，散发清香。目莲用乌树叶泡米煮成乌饭，送到狱中，牢头禁子因不知为何物，不敢食用。因俗传吃乌饭能够消灾免祸，故传至今日。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四月十五</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出城隍从古代到民国年间，郎溪县城有出城隍的风俗习惯。每年从农历四月十四日至十七日，前后四天，为全县历时最长的庙会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1923</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的城隍庙会最为热闹。这年城隍庙会由县长亲自发起，县商会出资，在城隍庙对面的万年台唱大戏三天。街上店户家家张灯结彩，三十六行，行行组织节目，有花篮队、高跷队、唢呐队等等，热闹非凡。观者人山人海，万人空巷，可谓全县一大盛会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">端阳节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历五月初五为端阳节，又叫端午节。过端阳，家家挂钟馗像，插艾蒿和菖蒲，饮雄黄酒。挂钟馗像借以驱鬼，插艾蒿用以消毒，菖蒲叶似刀剑，用以避邪。随着时代的进步，钟馗像已少有人挂，雄黄酒因有毒也不再饮用，但仍沿袭古风，到时用雄黄酒洒地作杀菌之用。端午</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">j</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肯这一天，孩子们特别活跃，个个穿新衣，佩挂香袋走亲戎、看赛龙船。为欢度佳节，家家要备上绿豆糕、蜜蒸糕、水果等应时糕点食物，中午要吃丰盛的酒席。端午节吃粽子更是不可少的。赛龙舟，是欢庆端阳的文娱体育活动。过去每年这一天，城关、南门村、东门渡等地河里龙舟兢发，热闹无比。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六月六</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相传六月初六是东海龙王出生日，龙王在这一天要晒龙袍。民间取其吉祥之意，每家每户在这天把家中衣被家俱拿到太阳下曝晒一次，去霉消毒，叫做“晒霉”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月七</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月初七，是传说牛郎织女鹊桥相会的日子，叫乞巧日。到了晚上，如果是晴朗天气，人们喜欢在门前或场院中观赏天上变化多端的云彩，年轻的姑娘向织女乞讨灵巧的手艺，叫七月七看巧云。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月半</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月十五是中元节，老百姓叫它“鬼节”，家家要祭祖先、祭亡人，一般在下午进行。无非是焚香烧纸、酒茶上供，借以寄托对先人的哀思。若先辈有客死外乡的，则置桌于室外祭祀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中秋节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历八月十五日为中秋节。这天的晚餐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也有是中餐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为团圆饭，合家团聚。所以中秋节又叫团圆节。餐桌上菜肴较多，而清墩鸭子和板栗炒子鸡，则不可少。到晚上皓月当空时，家家在自己的门前或庭院内放上桌子或凉床，摆上月饼和应时果品、茶水等，边吃边赏月。老人这时准要给儿孙们讲述嫦娥奔月的故事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重阳节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九月初九为重阳节，人们喜欢于这天登高秋游，故又叫登高节。现在社会上把这一天定为敬老节。九月初九暑气已消，秋高气爽，山上林木未枯，枫叶正红。县境伍牙山、亭子山、石佛山景致优雅，正是登高远望的好去处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">冬至</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民间过去那种在冬至日宗族拜祠堂、吃公堂的风俗久已不存。唯独在冬至日修缮坟墓，树立墓碑的怀祖行为仍在继续。冬至日是这年白天时间最短的一天，过了冬至，白天时间渐长，夜晚时间渐短，有“吃了冬至面，一天长一线”的说法。所以，民间有冬至这天早餐吃面条的习俗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">腊月八</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历十二月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗称腊月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初八为腊月八，它是春节的前奏。家家户户于这天吃腊八粥。腊八粥的制作方法是籼米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或粳米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">掺糯米，外加红豆、绿豆、莲子、红枣、桂圆、火腿肉或咸鹅肉、花生米等八种食物，混合熬制、而成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过小年</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十三过小年，又叫送灶。旧俗传：灶神爷在家里驻了一年，年前要回上天汇报。二十三的下午，在灶台上摆上酒菜，家庭主妇烧香叩头，送灶神爷上天，并祷告：“上天奏好事，下界保平安”。到腊月三十晚上，要以同样的形式接灶神回家过年。县内客民送灶日为二十四日。建国后，送灶仪式已废，但在送灶这一天，家家吃糯米团子的习俗依存。丰圃子有肉馅、菜馅、豆沙馅、芝麻白糖馅等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧社会有钱人家请长工，过了腊月二十三日，才能回家休息。相传有一富户家老板娘，在吃团子时骄矜地跟长工开玩笑：“二十三的团子二十四的饭，帮工佬吃了好滚蛋。”长工反唇相讥：“一走走到半路上，我捡到个金环套银环，出外做生意置房产，把老板娘买回去做丫鬟。”．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">掸尘，是春节前家家户户一次必要的大扫除，一般是送灶之后进行，将室内室外的灰尘掸掉，家具、门窗、食具、炊具洗涮一新，屋前屋后也打扫干净。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除夕</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗称大年三十，或三十晚上。除夕吃年饭，这是宣告旧的一年结束，新的一年开始。家家要举行隆重的庆祝仪式，如贴春联，做羹饭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">祭祖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，挂红灯，放爆竹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年饭是全家一年内最丰盛的一顿饭菜，全家老小围坐一桌，互相祝福，其乐融融。除夕夜，中老年人一般通夜不眠，三人五人不等，围坐火盆或火堆旁，嗑瓜子抽水烟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或旱烟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，谈古话今，这叫守岁。等到天刚放亮，男主人开门放爆竹，叫“开财门”。然后稍静两、三个小时，不等天明又来一次爆竹大赛，持续到上午七、八点钟才息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=darkgreen size=5>农事习俗</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有161位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">冬耕板田</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我县农家对农事活动非常讲究，冬耕板田是年底前不可少的一道工序。把闲田翻耕过冬，便于让冰雪冻死虫卵并起到改良土壤的作用，叫冻垡。冬耕过的板田土质松软，好做农活。所以有。冬天不揭板，种田好大胆”的农谚。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给农具牲畜棚圈贴春联</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春节农家不仅门上贴春联，同时要给家里农具、牲畜棚圈贴上春联。牛棚写“六畜兴旺”，猪圈贴“槽头兴旺”，家禽圈笼外贴“鸡鸭成群”。大型农具如水车、风箱、掼桶上要贴“福”字。粮圈上要贴“一粒落地，万担归仓”等红联，以图吉利。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动土</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从除夕开始，农家要把犁耙锄锹等铁器农具洗干净保管好，暂不动土。过年吃的荸荠、莲藕等，也必须事先挖好，春节三天内不得动土挖取。三天新年过后，每户自行选个吉日，带上铁锹或锄头，到自己的田里烧一炷香，挖起一锹土，这叫动土。动土之后各样农活就可以做了。所以动土又叫开工。此风现已不存。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.05pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铲田埂，熏秧田</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铲田埂、熏秧田，是农民备耕工作中的重要一环。在春耕生产之前，首先开始铲田埂，把田埂靠里的一方草根连土铲掉，然后再梆上新土，用榔头夯实，所以铲田埂的同时必须梆田埂。其作用有二：一是堵漏，二是治虫。所谓“熏秧田”是用稻草、蒿草和干牛粪燃，烧熏烤作秧田的土块，目的是疏松土壤，增加地温，好育秧，好拔秧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.05pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开秧门</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">栽秧第一天叫开秧门。开秧门要办开秧酒，主人还要手持一炷香，站在田埂上祈求神灵，保佑五谷丰登。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.05pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圩堤上的风俗</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郎溪自古有大小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">48</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圩，常闹水灾。过去各圩设有圩董，负责管理一个圩的修堤防汛、抗洪等事宜。各圩订有圩规，春冬两季，各农户有按田亩挑土方的任务。一旦抗洪抢险的时候，男人上埂要随喊随到，如有违犯常被游埂、罚跪。抢险时如因圩董失职延误，圩民群起而攻之，甚至将他抛入河中。修埂或抢险时忌讳翌伞，因伞与散谐音，同时，打伞不便于操作。犯者轻则被打破伞，重则被捆绑游埂。若抢救无效圩堤溃破，埂上立即敲锣告警，让各村各户赶快转移。所以，平常日子，在圩堤上敲不得锣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摸秋</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我县民风纯朴，许多人养成“瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”的君子风度。但城乡小偷小摸不乏其人，农民种瓜果得搭棚看守，不让人偷瓜摘果。唯独立秋这一天夜晚例外，如有人摘瓜果则不干涉。这是从古时传下来的习俗，叫“摸秋”。摸秋不能带照明器具，只能在黑夜里用手摸，摸得到是运气，摸不到自认晦气。因为摸秋要慢慢摸，进度慢，所以常有人埋怨对方做事慢说：“看你像摸秋一样”！</SPAN> <BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>婚嫁风俗</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期：2006年2月27日 编辑：admin 有167位读者读过此文 【字体：<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">男婚女嫁作为人生的终身大事，一向居为民间五大喜庆之首，操办起来礼仪繁多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">媒</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗话说“天上无云不下雨，地下无媒不成婚”。旧社会男女婚姻全凭父母之命，媒妁之言，其中带有较强的封建包办成份。但媒人毕竟为男女双方牵线搭桥，结合调解，起到了一定的中介作用。自古至今，城乡乐于为媒者甚多。因为做媒是为人成全好事，故有“做个红媒添十岁”的说法。过去把媒人称周公，周者，周旋成全帮助之意，公是尊称。但媒人不好做，如果事情处理得不圆满，常常两头受气，郎溪有一句俗语：会做媒的楣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">批评</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两边，不会做媒两边楣。特别是女方的话难说。往往媒人自怨自艾地说：“我哪是媒人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倒真成了“楣人”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即倒楣人的意思</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。做媒的一般二人，男女方各委托一人担任。一旦新娘过了门，就没有媒人的事了，媒人难免有冷落感，民间流行一句俗话：“新人进了房，媒人撂过墙”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">押八字</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">押八字是旧社会陈规旧俗，现早已被人们废弃。做法是通过媒人牵线之后，将男女双方的生辰八字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出生年、月、日、时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抄在一张红纸上，放在家中堂屋的香几</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也有放在灶神宫内</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上用东西压住，三日之内家里平平安安不出事故，即认为双方八字合。如果这期间家里出现争吵、斗殴、病害等事故，或打破了碟子碗等，即认为八字不合。也有人请算命先生算八字的，合则提亲，不合免谈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">看家</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双方如同意结亲，还必须看看对方的家庭状况、经济条件。对象双方也要互相见面，对身材相貌、言行举止进行一番考察。看家的做法是选定日期，女方在其父母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般是母亲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、兄嫂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般是嫂嫂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、姨娘、姑妈和媒人的陪同下到男方家里作客。男方举行茶话会式的款待，并准备丰盛的酒菜。女方来人看过之后经过私下通气，认为满意就留下吃饭，再谈谈条件。如看看不满意，找个借口立即走人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">订婚</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要把婚姻正式定下来，还要通过订婚手续。即双方媒人根据议定的条件，将男方备好的礼物送到女方家里，行纳聘礼。男女两家都要办订婚酒招待媒人。只要行过聘，办过订婚酒，就算订了婚。订过婚的女青年算是有主之人，不能接受别人提亲。决定什么时候结婚，男方要给女方送日子，确定结婚的日期。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">哭嫁</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">姑娘在土轿之前，经梳妆打扮好了，呆在房里呼爹唤娘数长数短，拖腔拖板地大哭，名为哭嫁。家里母亲及有关长辈亲戚陪同哭。哭到伤心处，女儿要给父母、兄嫂等叩头，甚至长跪不起。免不了在场要有劝止的人，防止姑娘哭坏了身体。姑娘哭嫁一是表示女儿难忘父母养育之恩，舍不得离去，二是不知嫁到对方是福是祸。其中有真哭有假哭，但假戏也要真做。自古沿袭下来遂成一条规矩：出嫁必须哭嫁，女儿会哭嫁，表示她聪明能干，如不会哭嫁，邻人会笑话她笨拙。如有上轿前一声不哭的，会被人笑话为呆女子。这是旧话，如今姑娘出嫁，高兴的笑都来不及，你叫她“哭嫁”，岂非天大笑话</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">!<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">迎亲</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">迎亲的队伍上午从男方家出发，备上新娘坐的空花轿，新郎打扮得整整齐齐，披红挂花，或坐轿、骑马、骑驴、步行不等，随同媒人和帮忙亲友抬上猪肉、大鱼、公鸡、烟花等四色礼品作为“过礼”，在唢呐声声、热热闹闹中来到女方家迎亲。女方办酒席吃午饭，酒席过后等待新娘上轿。女方有意迟迟不发轿，男方迎亲的人马要三番五次放爆竹“催轿”，直到时光不早，不能再挨的时候才同意发轿。新娘上轿要由哥哥或叔叔背上轿，上轿时免不了要再哭一番，然后放炮发轿，吹打上路。送亲的一般是哥哥、弟弟、叔伯姊妹等，少则三五人，多则八至十人。迎亲期间，新郎家过去要办三餐正式酒席：即第一天进堂酒，第二天代媒酒，新娘子到家晚上花烛酒。现在农村仍办代媒酒和花烛酒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜堂</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧社会，结婚礼仪的拜堂，是重要一环。拜过堂就为夫妇，算是天经地义的了。花轿到了门口落轿，亲友迎候，爆竹连声，在“牵亲妈妈”的扶持下，新娘面遮红盖头站在轿门口，新郎上前一把抱起新娘奔入室内。如新郎不抱，则要准备麻袋铺地，让新娘脚踏麻袋，脚不沾地，走进屋里，这叫“传代”。“牵亲妈妈”边传送麻袋，边念叨：“一代传一代，子孙传万代”。拜堂的礼堂叫“喜堂”，一对花烛高照，香炉里香烟缭绕，一傧相站立堂屋右上方主持拜堂仪式。拜堂时亲友村邻争相围观，唯有两种人禁忌观看：一是服孝期未满的，二是身怀有孕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叫做“四腿睛”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人不能靠近，怕冲撞。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">闹</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">房</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜堂之后送新娘入洞房，好热闹的亲友早有准备将新房房门关上挡驾，不让新娘进房。“牵亲妈妈”出面周旋，发烟发糖，争多较少，哄闹一番，然后开门放入，年轻人随着一哄而入，把个新房挤得水泄不通。自有那能说会道的妙语连珠，跟新娘逗趣。有说四言八句的，有说俏皮话的。说什么“新娘子房里，三天之内无大小”，意思就是随便怎么闹不算过份。有人说：在新娘子床上靠靠腰不疼，引得许多人到新娘子床上打滚。许多人围着“牵亲妈妈”要糖要烟，叫新娘子擦火柴点香烟，不一而足，直到尽兴方散。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">送</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">房</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在拜堂和闹房之间，许多人家的婚礼上还要举行送房仪式，唱送房戏的习俗在我县北乡较为盛行。送房之前，新郎呆在房里，喜堂里花烛生辉，宾朋满座。一傧相作司仪主持，高声朗诵“十请”词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">词略</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。喊罢“十请”后，新郎从房中走出站在傧相的左方，傧相举酒杯，进行祝贺：“一杯酒敬天地，天长地久。二杯酒敬高堂，福寿祯祥。三杯酒敬新郎，子孙满堂”。接下来由傧相一人或两人，唱送房戏，又叫送房歌。送房戏唱腔单纯，上下两句头，歌声高吭，悠扬婉转，无音乐伴奏。现场能唱出许多历史故事，如唱刘秀复国的故事：“手捧花烛亮堂堂，紫微星挂在正中堂，姚齐马武双救驾，他保刘秀坐天下”。客人们兴高采烈把送房戏当成戏看，满堂笑声满堂彩，喜气洋洋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回门</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新婚第三天，新娘回娘家，新郎陪伴拜望岳父母，叫回门。因是新郎新娘双双对对，又叫双回门。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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