郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:25
#郎溪民俗介绍!#(你还记得多少呢?)
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<TD width="100%" height=35> 此主题资料来源:郎溪招商门户网站
<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>跳五猖</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由古典祀神舞蹈傩剧演变而来,成为祠山神会的一个重要组成部分。过去每逢出祠山会,同时出五猖菩萨,因其用舞蹈的形式表现跳神,所以叫跳五猖,是巫、神、道的多元载体。跳五猖必得戴菩萨脸子。我县过去出五猖的地方有定埠、钟桥、梅渚、钱浒、殷官、二宝殿、三宝殿、凌笪的钱村等地。出会时间各不相同:定埠是二月初八日,梅渚是二月十三日,钟桥是二月十五日,三宝殿是三月初八日,殷官是十月十五曰。五猖神是取“五方”、“五行、“五色”形化成象。五方是东、南、西、北、中,五行是金、木、水、火、土。五色是青、黄、红、白、黑五种不同颜色的面具。相传祠山菩萨曾受朱洪武皇帝敕封,专治瘟神恶鬼。为了消灾避祸,各地广建祠山庙,每年择固定日期出会,目的是驱逐瘟神鬼魅,保一方太平。五猖神是祠山菩萨属下诸将,所以出会时跳五猖成了活动的中心。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各地跳五猖的形式大同小异,五猖神为正神,还有副神。定埠五猖的副神分别为判官、土地、和尚、道士四人。钟桥五猖的副神是黑煞神、白煞神、大头鬼、小头鬼、土地老爷,被称做“五路财神”。定埠跳五猖在广场上摆案,供祠山神位。周围呈圆形摆开九张方桌,五正神、四副神分别按不同方位站立桌上,一门司取活鸡一只当场拧杀洒血祭奠。祭毕舞叉队上场作舞叉表演。舞叉队武士装扮,个个精神抖擞,作单舞、对舞、群舞等舞叉表演,技艺精湛。接下来四副神出场表演,最后是五正神出场,跳神舞达到高潮,九个菩萨各戴面具头套,威武庄严,舞蹈动作古典优雅,既有武术的刚劲,又有舞蹈的柔美,舞蹈节目有“朝礼”、“邀请”、“对舞”、“独舞”等。表演过程中敲锣打鼓,长喇叭响彻云霄。五猖神各执双刀,上下飞舞的表演,人们在悠扬的唢呐声中,观赏到极妙的舞刀艺术。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><BR>
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[[i] 本帖最后由 郎川小鱼 于 2008-9-1 18:43 编辑 [/i]]
郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:26
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>云 舞</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有177位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云舞又称“跑云灯”,是郎溪县姚村地区独特的民间艺术品种,起初作为龙灯、马灯的伴舞,后成为独立的舞蹈形式。姚村地处县境南端,高山峻岭,群峰连绵。其中著名的石佛山有“石佛撑云”之景,一年四季云雾缭绕,人居其间如入仙境。姚村长期体会这种出门抬头见云的生活,故有人用竹和纸制成云朵供孩童玩耍,后经多代人的不断充实、完善,终形成独树一帜的舞蹈.云舞登场表演共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人,其中跑云者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">lo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人,男女各半,各执两朵彩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云。男的扎白头巾,白色短褂、白灯笼裤,代表白云。女的穿彩衣、彩裤,代表彩色云朵。另有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名少女,衣著与跑云舞女相同,手捧花篮,篮内插五谷,象征着五谷丰登、人寿年丰。云舞的舞姿优美,飘飘荡荡,来往穿梭,忽而如彩霞荡天,忽而如祥云朵朵。捧花篮的少女穿插其中,犹如天女散花。最后以云朵摆字,一声锣响,在三妙钟之内摆成一个字,然后再散开退后,再一声锣响,又摆一字,分别摆出“天下太平”、“计划生育好”等字样。摆字动作迅速整齐,字形清晰,观众叫好.云舞边舞边唱,曲调有“云调”、“五更调”等,有唢呐、笛子、二胡等民乐伴奏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云舞在广场和舞台表演,是民间艺术的一朵奇葩,建国后受到重视。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1958</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,被选拔出席芜湖地区业余文艺公演,受到好评。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,县文化部门将云舞加工改造,出席第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届《宣州之声》演出,获得表演二等奖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:27
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=red size=5>颂 春</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有165位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD class=p1 id=fontzoom><FONT id=Zoom><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颂春,形式单一,只是一人或二人演唱。二人演唱者,一小锣,一小鼓,“咚梆,咚梆,咚咚咚梆,喀梆”;若一人演唱,锣槌分别击打锣心锣边,奏出二人演唱的节奏。尔后开口唱“颂词”.颂词是四句一间歇,夹以锣鼓过门,反覆无穷。歌词是以歌颂福禄祯祥、丰收平安的内容为主,也有劝世为善的,唱词没有曲本,全凭口传和自编,流行全县,活动于春节期间。演唱者以拜门子为主,主人赏以小费或食物,形似乞讨。但颂春的人玩“颂春’,不是为了要饭糊口,而是为了唱歌作乐,并以此走亲访友。’因此颂春不失为民间曲艺形式之一。</SPAN> <BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:28
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春节期间。玩龙灯是郎溪城乡普遍风行的传统文艺活动之一,东南西北乡到处有。龙灯长约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丈左右,一般是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">闰月年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,根据各地不同的风俗习惯,把龙衣制成不同的颜色,有青龙、黄龙、白龙、五彩龙等。玩灯时每节得一人持把操作,预备一班人跟随其后,随时换班。龙头由玩珠人引导行进。玩珠者必须是玩龙灯的高手,否则不堪担当此任。龙灯从头到尾,每节点上蜡烛或装上电池灯泡,夜晚通身透明,舞动起来有龙飞九天之感。一班龙灯最少配备两套锣鼓,两支长喇叭。长喇叭吹出“唔嘟嘟,唔嘟嘟”高吭激昂的乐声,使人振奋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:29
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有175位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旱船,又叫彩龙船,是流行于郎溪较为普遍的一种艺术活动。原先是河南、湖北籍客民人玩,以后本地人也玩,每到春节期间,城乡到处可见。五彩斑澜的船身,中间站一位花枝招展的船娘子。船娘子过去是男扮女装,现在是女人担任。她手持船帮操作彩船,翩翩起舞。一班旱船最少得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人玩,一小生手执船篙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一细竹棍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">侍立船旁,作撑船动作,边玩边唱。一人小丑打扮,手执芭蕉扇来回于船尾两侧插科打诨,常使观众捧腹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人打锣鼓。如果是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人,演唱的可以换班休息,若是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人就可以抽出一个打杂和做联系工作。所以玩船人有“七紧八松九逍遥”的说法。旱船的曲调为“蛮蛮腔”,来源于地方戏曲,曲调优美,一人唱众人和.锣鼓接音,气氛活跃。主唱者为小生,但船娘子和小丑也夹唱或独唱。玩旱船的形式有拜门子和玩场子两种。玩场子在广场进行,中间摆上板凳,桌往舞动如穿梭般表演各种故事,其名目有“九龙下海”、“五龙捧神”、“金龙盘柱”、“鲤鱼晒翅”、“五马破曹”,其中“九龙下海”极为精彩。唱词没有文字记载,全凭口传和自编自唱,即兴演唱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有175位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又称玩狮子,城乡在春节期间普遍盛行,特别是城南乡彭村、涛城镇高梅村等地的狮子子,舞得很有名气,技艺精湛。玩狮子是二人舞狮,一人玩绣球,名为狮子滚绣球,舞狮通过玩桌子、板凳,展现技艺。舞狮以锣鼓伴奏,一人喝彩众人和“喜”,唱词与旱船、颂春词大同小异,但只“喊”不唱,除舞蹈杂技动作表演外,“喊采”是舞狮的主要表现形式之一。狮子到住户玩,有时户主招待顿饭,饭后临走时要加演一场舞狮,并通过“喊采”表示感谢。如:“茶是高山青枝叶,水是老龙口头花,挑水的童子早富贵,烧茶的娘子也荣华。多谢老板一袋烟,子子孙孙做高官。多谢老板一杯酒,子子孙孙都富有”。群众把狮子看作吉祥之物,所以舞狮可以登堂入室,备受欢迎。狮毛常被妇女偷偷剪去做成袋子佩在小儿身上,说能避邪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=darkgreen size=5>踩高跷</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有149位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">踩高跷在郎溪县城乡较为盛行,尤以县城手工业行业的高跷队玩得最好。高跷是用硬质木料制成,踏脚板离地面三尺有余。演员脚踩高跷大步流星,行动自如,表演的各种故事,深受群众喜爱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高跷演员人数不限,常扮演“八仙过海”、“唐僧取经”、“大闹龙宫”等神话故事。玩高跷人皆化妆,头戴身披不同造型的衣帽,手执不同的道具.猪八戒是猪公脸,穿黑色僧服,肩扛大钉耙,做出各种丑态逗人哄笑。《大闹龙宫》里的蚌蚌精是一身女妆的美女,全身裹在一块大的蚌壳内。玩蚌人躲在壳内,双手各持一片蚌壳,一张一合,时隐时现,引得观众尾随观赏,开心至极。还有鲤鱼精、螃蟹精横冲直撞。《八仙过海》中的铁拐李玩药葫芦,和仙姑提花篮,韩湘子吹笛子,吕洞宾舞宝剑,一个个表演精彩,惟妙惟肖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:31
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有198位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当地人叫赛龙船或划龙船,城关、东夏等地是五月初五日或五月十五日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大端阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">举行,相传是纪念爱国诗人屈原.但定埠赛龙舟的日期是六月初六日,相传是为了纪念大禹治水,因大禹的生日是六月初六日。一县之内仅赛龙舟的传说就有两种,赛舟时间各有不同,乃见郎溪民俗文化有其特殊性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛龙舟选用长而大的木船,装上龙头龙尾,鲜艳壮观。船仓两边并排坐两行勇士,二十、三十、四十人不等,他们手握划板,头扎毛巾,身穿单衣褂,一个个生龙活虎,豪情满怀。龙分青龙、白龙、黄龙等各种不同颜色。龙舟什么颜色,赛舟队员就穿什么颜色的服饰。赛舟时,各色龙舟在河里水面上一字摆开,一个个剑拔弩张,虎视眈眈。一声令下,各舟齐发,船头大鼓擂得震天价响,勇士们口呼号子:“划棹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划棹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”两手执划板,奋力拼搏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:32
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有143位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=blue size=5>打蛮船</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有141位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD class=p1 id=fontzoom><FONT id=Zoom><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蛮船</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米多长,用木料制成,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">条腿,船身像元宝似的两头翘,船头供一小型木雕观音。演唱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人。演唱时将木船放在户主门口,船架上有大锣、小锣、钹、扁鼓、大镲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">件乐器.演唱者自打自唱,曲调有河南调“数垛子”等。唱词同旱船歌、颂春词一样,属口头传授,有部分是即兴编唱,内容不外于吉祥如意、四季发财之类。</SPAN> <BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:34
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=sienna size=5>跳财神</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有128位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跳财神只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人表演,表演者头戴纱帽,身穿红袍,手捧大元宝。元宝乃木制,外镀金、银色,挨家挨户登堂入室,作舞蹈表演。舞蹈动作古典优雅,酷似戏台上的跳加官。意为祝东家招财进宝,颇受群众欢迎。梅渚、定埠等地,过去较为流行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:35
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<P align=center><SPAN class=txt18><B><FONT color=lime size=5>牧童对歌</FONT></B></SPAN></P><SPAN class=p1><FONT color=#333333></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有137位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧社会,农村放牛娃子多,放牛场是放牛娃子最活跃的地方。牧童趁牛吃草的空隙,便在荒滩空地上做起了“跑马城”、“打老窝”等游戏,常分成两帮人马开展对山歌活动。山歌都是随口编的,而且是唱给对方听的,难免要争个高低,比输赢。比输赢的方式大多是唱山歌,出对于,一问一答。如:“一把芝麻撒过江,我的山歌架船装,大船装的是对于,小船装的是山歌,你歌没有我歌多,我的小哥哥,”又如甲问:“什么上山哼又哼?什么下山四条筋?什么吃草呼呼响</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么吃草不留根。”歌词虽粗俗,但富想像力,也很形象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR>
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郎川小鱼 2007-7-29 16:36
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有158位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农民耘田,正处酷暑季节。这种农活既磨人又单调,为了提起精神,解除寂寞,农民兴起了耘田山歌,又叫“秧草歌”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这种山歌的特点,是抒情的多。如《童养媳歌》:“瞌睡金来瞌睡银,瞌睡来了不留情.保佑我公婆早早死,我一觉睡到大天明”。婆婆未听清唱词:“你在唱什么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”接唱:“瞌睡金来瞌睡银,瞌睡来了不留情。保佑我公婆活千岁,把我小媳妇带成人”.这一次婆婆又听清了,说:“灶门口还有一碗锅粑汤,你端去吃了吧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”这首耘田歌反映了旧社会童养媳受虐待、挨饥饿的悲惨情景及其机智善辩的反抗精神。反映旧社会抽壮丁的耘田歌,如:“一杯酒桂花香,家家门口靠刀枪;三丁抽一我不去,五个抽二我当兵。二杯酒敬我娘,我去当兵你烧香,早烧香来晚烧香,保佑你小儿过长江。三杯酒敬她嫂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指妻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,我去当兵你学好,水缸无水叫小叔叔挑,灶门口无柴你自己抱。五杯酒敬我妹,哥去当兵你要贤惠,白天陪嫂做针线,夜晚作伴陪嫂睡”。一首耘田歌把一个刚要离家当兵的壮丁的心理活动描写得淋漓尽致。耘田歌的唱段很多,如“十二条手巾”、“十二把洋伞”、“十二担泥篮”等举不胜举。曲调基本上下两句,四句四转,唱腔婉转动听。县北定埠、梅渚等地,耘田山歌别具特色,一是以爱情故事为主,二是多长篇。如叙述爱情悲剧的山歌《风筝记》,长达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多句</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。据传,此歌原是清朝一名落第秀士所创作,流入民间后,被农民当作山歌来唱,并代代相传。至今仍有人会唱《风筝记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">}</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,唱者动情,听者动容。</SPAN> <BR>
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<TD class=txt12 align=middle bgColor=#e7e7e7 height=20> 发表日期:2006年2月27日 编辑:admin 有178位读者读过此文 【字体:<A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(16)"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(14)"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A> <A class=black href="javascript:fontZoom(12)"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A>】</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月初一</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也叫大年初一。开财门之后,小辈人要向长辈拜年,长辈要给小辈包压岁钱。早餐吃五香蛋、面条或饺子。然后村民之间互相登门拜年,路上见面要相互礼貌,说上“恭喜发财”、“身体健康”、“万事如意”等吉祥话。禁忌污言秽语和不吉利的话语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜年,是春节期间礼尚往来的传统风俗。初一开始拜年,从长辈到平辈,从近亲到远亲,互相拜望。拜年要带一定的礼物,但一般不计较礼物的轻重,请究的是礼、情、义三个字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上七</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月初七为上七。这一天忌动土、动刀、忌出门。有“七不出,八不归”之说。即初七这天不出门拜年,不在初八这天回家。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元宵节</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正月十五是元宵节,又叫“正月半”。我县民间有“小小年初一,大大正月半”,“元宵大似年”的说法。元宵节这一天,是城乡群众文化娱乐最为活跃的一天。城关举行灯会、马灯、龙灯、狮子、旱船、高跷等传统文艺形式纷纷出动。街道张灯结彩,放烟火。农村户户挂灯笼,室内到处点蜡烛,名叫“满堂红”。家家户户吃汤圆,汤圆不叫元宵。如果说年初一是礼貌的一天,而元宵则是欢乐的一天。过了正月十五,春节算基本结束,但春节气氛仍然保留,走亲访友继续进行,直至二月初二才算最后结束,所以有“拜年拜到二月二”之说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二月二</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗传二月初二为龙抬头。这天是好日子,旧时有许多乡镇的龙灯要到二月二才罢灯。儿童剃头上学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指过去入私塾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、商人出门做生意、游人远行也要选在这一天。又传这天是土地菩萨的生日,旧时农民有做土地会的习俗。土地会是一个村男性成年人的集会。事前公推一人领首,负责到各家各户集资、集米,费用极为有限。是日早晨,做会的人员要集体到土地庙祭祀,摆上猪头三牲,烧香放鞭炮,向土地菩萨叩头。中午参会的农民聚坐一堂,开怀畅饮,并共同商议一村的生产、生活问题。晚上还要到土地庙焚香放鞭炮,表示祭祀结束。过去有句民谣:“土地,土地,一年两祭”。土地会除了二月初二,还有十月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初二。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观音会</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观音会是民间妇女的聚会,用来祭拜观音菩萨。一年三个会日,即二月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诞辰日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、六月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得道日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和九月十九日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出家日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。过去县城附近农村做二月十九和九月十九日,定埠等地只做六月十九观音会。做观音会只有已婚的中青年妇女参加,未婚女青年概不参与。做会的头一天晚上,要香汤沐浴换上干净衣服,在家里烧香叩拜。会日这天上午,妇女们会集于观音会堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临时选定地点设观音堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,摆香案,上供观音塑像或画像,烧香点蜡烛,挂红放鞭炮。妇女们一一叩头,在心里默默祷告,诚笃有加。因为观音菩萨吃素,所以做观音会必须吃素。早餐素面,中餐素菜丰富多彩,如千张、豆腐、油炸山芋圆子、香菇、木耳、金针菜、干笋、素鸡、粉丝、藕片等,还用面粉制品做出小鸡、小鱼等象形的素菜,下油锅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">炸成。晚餐吃团子或饺子,团饺仍是素菜馅。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三月三</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三月初三为修楔日。东晋书法家王羲之的千古绝唱《兰亭集序》就是写的三月三日在绍兴兰亭为修善事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临水而祭,以祓除不祥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,与友人游亭戏水写文作诗的盛况。我县是浙江的近邻,风俗习惯一脉相承。当今人们不再去做那修禊之事,却不会忘记要在三月三前后吃“巴魂粑粑”。“巴魂耙粑”名虽不雅,但却是一种美食。从野外采来鲜嫩的白毛头或野蒿,洗净后放石臼里杵捣成菜泥,和上糯米粉,再杵捣成面团,然后做成糖馅或菜馅粑粑、团子,上锅蒸熟。其色如翡翠,食之清香可口。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清明</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清明上坟扫墓,是家家户户必不可少的一种祭祖仪式。一般是上坟飘纸钱,俗称“清明吊子”,也有给坟添新土。如果是近年刚死的人,清明节的晚上,家人子女要为死者送灯,这种灯叫鬼灯,做得很别致。用竹蔑做壳架,绑在约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺多长的细竹竿上,糊上蓝、紫、绿、红等深色透明纸,两头尖中间鼓,腹腔点蜡烛,夜晚插在坟头,说是给鬼魂照明。清明时节,田野柳绿花红,风和日丽,正是人们结伴春游、踏青之际,所以在清明前后,出游的人也多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四月八</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历四月初八,民间有吃乌饭的习俗。关于乌饭的由来有二说,一说四月初八是浴佛节,释迦牟尼要用乌树叶烧水洗澡,信徒们逐以乌树叶煮饭吃,用以消灾避祸。另一说是出自“目莲救母”的神话故事,目莲因母亲受牢狱之苦,每次送饭都被牢头禁子吃掉,母亲挨饿。目莲救母心切,四处寻找食物,发现山上长有一种乌桑果树,高不足一尺,枝上结有豌豆大的黑色果实,其味甜美,树叶乌黑,散发清香。目莲用乌树叶泡米煮成乌饭,送到狱中,牢头禁子因不知为何物,不敢食用。因俗传吃乌饭能够消灾免祸,故传至今日。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四月十五</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出城隍从古代到民国年间,郎溪县城有出城隍的风俗习惯。每年从农历四月十四日至十七日,前后四天,为全县历时最长的庙会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1923</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的城隍庙会最为热闹。这年城隍庙会由县长亲自发起,县商会出资,在城隍庙对面的万年台唱大戏三天。街上店户家家张灯结彩,三十六行,行行组织节目,有花篮队、高跷队、唢呐队等等,热闹非凡。观者人山人海,万人空巷,可谓全县一大盛会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">端阳节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历五月初五为端阳节,又叫端午节。过端阳,家家挂钟馗像,插艾蒿和菖蒲,饮雄黄酒。挂钟馗像借以驱鬼,插艾蒿用以消毒,菖蒲叶似刀剑,用以避邪。随着时代的进步,钟馗像已少有人挂,雄黄酒因有毒也不再饮用,但仍沿袭古风,到时用雄黄酒洒地作杀菌之用。端午</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">j</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肯这一天,孩子们特别活跃,个个穿新衣,佩挂香袋走亲戎、看赛龙船。为欢度佳节,家家要备上绿豆糕、蜜蒸糕、水果等应时糕点食物,中午要吃丰盛的酒席。端午节吃粽子更是不可少的。赛龙舟,是欢庆端阳的文娱体育活动。过去每年这一天,城关、南门村、东门渡等地河里龙舟兢发,热闹无比。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六月六</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相传六月初六是东海龙王出生日,龙王在这一天要晒龙袍。民间取其吉祥之意,每家每户在这天把家中衣被家俱拿到太阳下曝晒一次,去霉消毒,叫做“晒霉”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月七</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月初七,是传说牛郎织女鹊桥相会的日子,叫乞巧日。到了晚上,如果是晴朗天气,人们喜欢在门前或场院中观赏天上变化多端的云彩,年轻的姑娘向织女乞讨灵巧的手艺,叫七月七看巧云。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月半</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七月十五是中元节,老百姓叫它“鬼节”,家家要祭祖先、祭亡人,一般在下午进行。无非是焚香烧纸、酒茶上供,借以寄托对先人的哀思。若先辈有客死外乡的,则置桌于室外祭祀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中秋节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历八月十五日为中秋节。这天的晚餐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也有是中餐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为团圆饭,合家团聚。所以中秋节又叫团圆节。餐桌上菜肴较多,而清墩鸭子和板栗炒子鸡,则不可少。到晚上皓月当空时,家家在自己的门前或庭院内放上桌子或凉床,摆上月饼和应时果品、茶水等,边吃边赏月。老人这时准要给儿孙们讲述嫦娥奔月的故事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重阳节</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九月初九为重阳节,人们喜欢于这天登高秋游,故又叫登高节。现在社会上把这一天定为敬老节。九月初九暑气已消,秋高气爽,山上林木未枯,枫叶正红。县境伍牙山、亭子山、石佛山景致优雅,正是登高远望的好去处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">冬至</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民间过去那种在冬至日宗族拜祠堂、吃公堂的风俗久已不存。唯独在冬至日修缮坟墓,树立墓碑的怀祖行为仍在继续。冬至日是这年白天时间最短的一天,过了冬至,白天时间渐长,夜晚时间渐短,有“吃了冬至面,一天长一线”的说法。所以,民间有冬至这天早餐吃面条的习俗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">腊月八</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">农历十二月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗称腊月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初八为腊月八,它是春节的前奏。家家户户于这天吃腊八粥。腊八粥的制作方法是籼米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或粳米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">掺糯米,外加红豆、绿豆、莲子、红枣、桂圆、火腿肉或咸鹅肉、花生米等八种食物,混合熬制、而成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过小年</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十三过小年,又叫送灶。旧俗传:灶神爷在家里驻了一年,年前要回上天汇报。二十三的下午,在灶台上摆上酒菜,家庭主妇烧香叩头,送灶神爷上天,并祷告:“上天奏好事,下界保平安”。到腊月三十晚上,要以同样的形式接灶神回家过年。县内客民送灶日为二十四日。建国后,送灶仪式已废,但在送灶这一天,家家吃糯米团子的习俗依存。丰圃子有肉馅、菜馅、豆沙馅、芝麻白糖馅等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧社会有钱人家请长工,过了腊月二十三日,才能回家休息。相传有一富户家老板娘,在吃团子时骄矜地跟长工开玩笑:“二十三的团子二十四的饭,帮工佬吃了好滚蛋。”长工反唇相讥:“一走走到半路上,我捡到个金环套银环,出外做生意置房产,把老板娘买回去做丫鬟。”.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">掸尘,是春节前家家户户一次必要的大扫除,一般是送灶之后进行,将室内室外的灰尘掸掉,家具、门窗、食具、炊具洗涮一新,屋前屋后也打扫干净。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"